International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks

G7: Goma Volcano Seismic Network

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FDSN Network Information

FDSN code G7 Network name Goma Volcano Seismic Network (GVOSNet)
Start year 2022 Operated by
End year - Deployment region Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Description

The Goma volcano Observatory seismic network is located in the Kivu Rift region, which is bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. The active volcanoes Nyamulagira (Africa's most active) and Nyiragongo (home to the world's largest persistent lava lake) threaten the city of Goma and surrounding agglomerations, and destructive earthquakes can also strike the region. This network succeeded the KivuSNet, which ran from 2013 to 2021. The Goma Volcano Observatory Seismic Network (GvoSnet) is a network built, operated, and managed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through the Goma volcano Observatory (GVO). GvoSnet deployment began in May 2022 with the installation of the first two telemetered stations. It had grown to nine telemetered stations by the end of July 2022, and twelve by September 7, 2022. 17 stations is expected to be operational with real-time data transmission by July 2023. The broadband GVO seismic network study seismic activity in the Kivu Rift, specifically the Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira volcanoes, as well as the seismicity of Lake Kivu. These volcanoes pose serious geohazards to the people of Goma and Sake in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as the Gisenyi district in Rwanda. Lake Kivu is also a significant geohazard because it is one of only three lakes in the world that can experience limnic eruptions due to high methane and carbon dioxide gas concentrations dissolved in its water.

The Goma Volcano Observatory Seismic Network (GvoSnet) is a network installed, operated, and managed by the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through the Goma volcano Observatory(GVO). GvoSnet deployment began in May 2022 with the first two telemetered stations. By the end of July 2022, it had grown to nine telemetered stations, and by September 7, 2022, it had grown to twelve. The DRC government contributed five seismic stations, the Lake Kivu Monitoring Program three, and MONUSCO four. Data are collected in situ at each station at 50Hz and 200Hz sampling frequencies and telemetered in real-time to the Goma Volcano Observatory station base at 50Hz sampling frequency.

Most seismic sensors are installed in the center of the hut on a concrete seismic pier with variable surface sizes (ranging from around 0.5 m to 1.5 m). The seismic piers have been anchored as deeply as possible, reaching bedrock in most cases, and have been decoupled from the observation hut's concrete floor. At GOM2 station, the sensor is installed in vaults 2-3 m deep.
The use of 110-150 W solar panels in conjunction with appropriately sized batteries ensures a continuous power supply. Seismometers from Nanometrics Trillium Compact (120 s-100 Hz) are installed at each location (Table 1).
The digitizers operate at a frequency sampling rate of 200 Hz, with secondary channels at 50 Hz transmitted in real time to the Goma Volcano Observatory base station via a cellular data network (Airtel, Vodacom, and/or Orange). Each station has a modem for wireless communication via the local cellular data network (LTE, 3G, GPRS, and EDGE). A M2M gateway unit establishes secure VPN connections with all stations. Each station is assigned a static IP address that is reachable via the VPN tunnel within the Goma Volcano Observatory computing network, and data is transmitted using the SeedLink protocol

Table 1 Station List for Goma Volcano Observatory Seismic Network

Station
Latitude
Longitude
Elevation
(m)
Datalogger
Seismic
Sensor
Corner
Frequency
BOB2
-1.7063
29.01320
1566
Centaur
Trillium
120s
MTAN
-1.54467
28.93200
1892
Centaur
Trillium
120s
BURU
-1.33857
29.02620
1879
Centaur
Trillium
120s
IDJ2
-2.064221
29.06062
1566
Centaur
Trillium
120s
KBT2
-1.568979
29.27844
1992
Centaur
Trillium
120s
KTS2
-1.23839
29.04990
2029
Centaur
Trillium
120s
LBGA
-1.262025
29.11094
1809
Centaur
Trillium
120s
LWI2
-2.239167
28.80249
1760
Centaur
Trillium
120s
RGB2
-1.345188
29.36542
1610
Centaur
Trillium
120s
RSY2
-1.57699
29.17984
1680
Centaur
Trillium
120s
KAL2
-2.107101
28.92091
1508
Centaur
Trillium
120s
NYA2
-1.920967
28.93674
1976
Centaur
Trillium
120s
BUL2
-1.633014
29.14048
1482
Centaur
Trillium
120s
MUN2
-1.625761
29.25526
1722
Centaur
Trillium
120s
GOM2
-1.681242
29.22670
1477
Centaur
Trillium
120s
SAK2
-1.586388
29.07305
1500
Centaur
Trillium
120s
NYI2
-1.529757
28.97878
1931
Centaur
Trillium
120s

Citation Information

Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.7914/1gcs-me78
Citation
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